Wear Layer and Core Construction
Engineered hardwood is a real-wood wear layer over a plywood or HDF core. Wear-layer thickness decides whether the floor can take a future sand; about 2 mm or more is the usual threshold. Core construction is why the plank moves less than solid 3/4-inch boards when indoor humidity swings. Species on the face still matter for hardness and color: oak, maple, hickory, and walnut are common. Prefinished vs. unfinished engineered follows the same tradeoffs as solid: speed and odor vs. on-site color match. Knowing the build before you buy keeps you from ordering a thin veneer you cannot refinish later. We call out wear-layer thickness on the estimate so future refinish options are not a surprise.

